So you use a Mac, but you need to run Microsoft SQL Server. I never thought this would be so easy, but here's how I've been doing this for the past few years.

You need Docker

If you already have docker installed, great news for you, you can skip to the next step. If not, go and download docker for mac.

Once you have docker for Mac installed you should be able to run docker-compose -v from Terminal and it should output the version number.

Create a docker-compose.yml file

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Docker Compose lets you define one or more servers (or docker containers) in a single YAML file. We will use docker-compose.yml to make it very easy to start or stop SQL Server on our Mac.

You don't have to use docker-compose but I find it makes the process easy, especially if you leave a project and come back to it 6 months later.

Here's a simple docker-compose.yml file for running SQL Server on a Mac.

A few key points here. The ports section is mapping SQL Server port 1433 to my local port 1401. The password for the SA account will be set to the value of my DB_PASS environment variable, you may want to change how that works to suit your needs.

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Now I have a sub folder called db with a few other files. The folder structure looks like this:

Let's take a look at run.sh

Here is import.sh

If you are not working with a SQL Server backup and just have some SQL create statements, you can just put them in mods.sql and comment out the line of the script that imports the database from a backup.

Now Start SQL Server

Just run the following in terminal from the directory that has your docker-compose.yml file:

At this point it should boot up SQLServer. It will be listening on port 1401, you can connect to it using SA and the password you set (eg DB_PASS environment variable).

Note that we could have done everything from the docker-compose.yml file if we wanted to, but I decided to break it up into scripts. This makes it easier to maintain a list of DB modifications or additions in the mods.sql file for example.

That's all there is to it, you've now installed SQL Server on your Mac! If you knew the Microsoft of the 90's you probably never would have thought it would be so easy to install SQL Server on a Mac and especially on Linux as it is in 2020.

Installing with SQL Server on a non-Microsoft platform was not possible prior to the recent release of SQL Server 2017. Many .NET developers who wanted to install & run SQL Server on mac were forced to use a remote server or use a virtualisation technology. With the release of SQL Server 2017, Microsoft made it possible to directly install SQL Server on Unix-based operating systems. Since macOS Mojave is Unix-based, we can directly install SQL Server on it using Docker.

In this post, we will install the preview version of SQL Server 2019 on macOS Mojave using Docker and look at available tools to work with SQL databases.

Install Docker

Unless you already have it installed, download and install Docker Desktop for Mac for free (you might need to login). Once downloaded, double-click & open the .dmg file. Move the Docker icon into Applications folder as shown below:

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Once installed, make sure docker is running by checking the mac menu bar at the top of the screen. You should see the docker icon. Learn more about Docker.

Download SQL Server 2019

Open the Terminal and execute the following to pull the preview version of SQL Server 2019 container image for Ubuntu.

The container image is a substantial download (~2GB) so it might take a while to download. Go make yourself a coffee in the mean time.

Install SQL Server

Install the downloaded docker image using the following in the terminal.

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A few things to note here:

1. -e ACCEPT_EULA=Y indicates that you agree to Microsoft’s EUA (End User Licence Agreement).
2. -e SA_PASSWORD is where you set the system administrator password for SQL Server. The password must be at least 8 characters long and contain characters from three of the following four sets: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, numbers & symbols.
3. -p flag allows the 1433 to be used as the TCP port number.
4. --name sets the instance name to sqlserver2019.
5. -d runs docker in deamon mode, used to run the container in the background.

Once the command executes, you can confirm the installation by running docker ps -a

Execute SQL Queries

Microsoft recommends the use of sqlcmd to connect to SQL Server on Mac. Use the following command to start an interactive shell inside your newly installed container:

Once you are in the container, you can finally connect to SQL Server locally:

If successful, you will get >1 response, which allows you to run SQL commands. Execute the following SQL commands one by one:

1. CREATE DATABASE MyDatabase
2. SELECT Name from sys.Databases
3. GO

You can pretty much run any SQL command using sqlcmd. Although the command line works well, I prefer to use a GUI-based application to manage databases. SQL Server Management Studio is my primary choice for managing databases on Windows but it comes to mac, I use SQLPro for MSSQL nowadays.

So there you have it, you can now work with SQL Server databases natively on your Mac!